Monday, January 28, 2013

Morgan: Teaching Culture chapters 3&4


Morgan states that everything he has read about culture has given him a different perspective on culture and he can relate to every one of those perspectives. In class last week we discussed our personal definition of culture and I found myself agreeing with everyone’s definition. Because the idea of culture is complex, there are many different perceptions that can relate to different people. Culture means something different to different people but if one takes the time to comprehend and value that culture understanding grows.
The three components of culture are products, practices, perspectives; artifacts, actions and meanings. All of these components merge together to create an understanding of what a specific culture values and finds important. For these cultures to live on people and communities need to come together and work on preserving these products, practices and perspectives. The example of drive-thru restaurants exemplifies that all five pieces of the puzzle of culture are needed. The products needed are things like food items on the menu, cars, napkins, bags, etc. The person would also have to know specific practices such as the rules of the road, how to order the food properly, and knowing social norms like paying for the meal. Perspective involves how people generally feel about the food and the make and model of the car. Communities have to be supportive of the drive thru as well as the people or else the restaurant will not survive.
As a pre-service teacher for students learning the American culture I would incorporate how to scenario’s such as a drive thru restaurant, a wedding or a grocery store to help the students learn and understand some of the practices, products, perspectives, communities and people that make up this culture. By acting out scenes or going on a field trip to actually act out these scenarios these students have a firsthand familiarity with an aspect of culture in this country. Language and culture go hand in hand; language is seen and heard everywhere in a culture. This is why practicing these scenarios is a good idea, while the children are learning these product, perspectives and practices they are also practicing the language which is hugely important in the culture.
Language is used in culture to describe certain products, participate in the culture, identify and explain thoughts, participate and actively express individual identity. In the classroom setting language also does all of the above that is why it is so important that teachers cover all of the five dimensions of culture so the students are well versed and comfortable with culture and language. 

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